Friday, July 29, 2005

allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Micro Enterprises, Education Get N28m Assistance From HP

allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Micro Enterprises, Education Get N28m Assistance From HP


Micro Enterprises, Education Get N28m Assistance From HP

This Day (Lagos)
NEWS
July 25, 2005
Posted to the web July 26, 2005

By Crusoe Osagie
Lagos

Micro entrepreneurs and students in Nigeria will soon benefit from an over $200,000 (about N28 million) project sponsored by Hewlett Packard (HP) Nigeria. It is aimed at empowering them to be more useful to the society.

To actualise this noble objective, HP has set up two major projects, including Project MEAP (Micro Enterprise Acceleration Program) as well as the building of an advanced computing and telecenter, at the University of Ibadan.

For MEAP, HP has partnered with Pan African University's department of Enterprise Development Services, to create a MEAP Center, located at Lagos Business School's Victoria Island campus, to enable enterprises in underserved communities access technology, training and business coaching, in order to accelerate and sustain business growth and economic opportunity.

Towards this program, the world leading IT solution provider has donated equipment and services worth over $120,000. Before now, HP Nigeria makes several donations a year in equipment and services to NGO's, educational institutions, and government agencies, but decided to take a more robust approach that is expected to make a more significant and sustainable impact in the community.

HP Managing Director, Mr. Maduka Emelife who disclosed this on Tuesday (19/7/05) at the official signing ceremony flagging off the HP MEAP project, noted that by partnering with local training and business development service providers, like The Pan-African University who are already working with micro enterprises, HP would more immediately and directly help micro enterprises learn how to apply the power of information and communications technology to grow and sustain their businesses through its MEAP.

According to him, today's micro enterprises are tomorrow's corporations, provided they are nurtured and developed. "We believe that the combination of HP's sponsorship and Pan African university's execution will make a significant impact in the growth cycle of these micro enterprises", Emelife said, just as he defined micro enterprises, for the purpose of this program, as businesses with up to 10 employees that typically require minimal start-up costs.

In his response at the signing ceremony, Professor Albert Alos - Vice Chancellor of the Pan African University thanked HP for recognizing the work the university is doing with micro enterprises, and for choosing to partner with it to deliver this first-of-its-kind program in Nigeria. He restated the university's commitment in working closely with HP to execute on this program.

Also, Chioma Iwuchukwu, Channel Manager, HP added that "over the last several years, as part of e-inclusion, HP has engaged with partners and communities around the globe to learn how information and communications technology tools and training can transform the lives of people in both rural and urban communities. She listed key benefits for the micro enterprises who participate in the program to include access to state of the art HP technology at HP MEAP Centre, managed and staffed by local training and business development service providers, and practical, hands-on training on how to use information and communications technology to be more productive and grow their businesses faster.

For the second program, which will be branded HP+IEEE Telecenter, HP is partnering with the department of Electrical Electronics Engineering at the University of Ibadan to build an advanced computing and telecenter, for the purpose of promoting computer education at the University of Ibadan, and nearby communities. The center, which is costing HP over $80,000 in equipment and services, is a state of the art facility.

The 60-seat computer centre would provide engineering students at the institution with modern computers and better access to the Internet. This, according to Emelife, will change the way they study. It will also provide the students as well as their community with countless new educational opportunities to prepare them for the demands of the 21st century. The centre is complete with full connectivity, generators, specialised software, access to a digital lab, and other HP knowledge centers for the training of young Nigerian engineers.

"The equipment provided to IEEE by HP will open up many doors for our students," said Dr. Adeboye Olatunbosun of the University of Ibadan. "With this new equipment, our students, faculty, alumni and our surrounding community will have greater access to knowledge and opportunities from around the world," he added.

While explaining HP's philanthropy initiative in the context of these two projects, Emelife said, "HP has long believed that doing good is good business. The mission of HP's world-wide e-inclusion initiative is to provide people access to greater social and economic opportunities by closing the gap between technology-empowered and technology-excluded communities, with the end result to enable sustainability for the communities and HP".




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Copyright © 2005 This Day. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com).
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Sunday, July 24, 2005

The Hindu : Business : Hold 5 gigabytes in your palm!

The Hindu : Business : Hold 5 gigabytes in your palm!

BANGALORE, APRIL 9. The world's "first" Pocket Hard drive, a tiny disk that fits in the palm of one's hand and offers 5 gigabytes - that's 5 billion bytes - of storage, has come to India. The drive which looks like an old fashioned pocket watch and weighs just 63 grams, is now available through retailers in most metros. The Hindu was provided one of the first pieces for evaluation of what is, arguably, the next leap in high-density portable storage, offering PC and laptop users, the ability to carry what is virtually the entire contents of a computer in their pockets.

The 7.3 cm diameter disk (the actual drive inside is 1 inch or 2. 54 cm in size) from U.S.-based computer storage major, Seagate, comes in a shock-proof metallic shell with a short cable; the connector retracts like the string of that toy of yesteryear, the ``yo-yo.''

It plugs into the Universal Serial Bus (USB) socket that is now standard on all desktop and notebook PCs. If the PC runs the latest Windows XP or Mac OS software, the drive will be instantly ``recognised'' by the machine and no further software tweaking is required.

However, the CD provided with the Pocket Drive allows users of PCs with earlier versions of operating system (OS) to install the required software. Current (OS) users too, will benefit from installing the latest USB driver software (2.0) since this will significantly kick up the speed at which files can be swapped between PC or laptop and the pocket drive.

A tool kit provided on the pocket drive takes up around 7 MB of space; but the utility allows the user to format and partition the disk, introduce passwords and even make it `bootable' just like a conventional PC drive.

These features take the Seagate drive beyond the currently popular ``Flash Memory'' type USB `pen drives' that come in various sizes from 64 MB to 1 GB.

One could install the key software tools used on a PC, like an office suite or a browser, in around half an hour, so that when plugged into any public computer, say in a cyber cafe, one gets the comforting feel of working on one's own home computer, with all the archival folders readily available.

The 5 GB capacity is good for a typical 75 hours of music in MP3 format; some 4.5 hours of video or 1250 photos.

The product recently won the CES Innovation Award 2005 for outstanding design at the annual Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.

Mr Amit Gupta, who represents Fortune Marketing, Seagate's main all-India retailers at the Chennai end, told The Hindu today that the 5 GB pocket drive was being currently offered at Rs. 10,000 while the 2.5 GB cost Rs. 8,500. Internationally these drives are being sold between $300 and $350.

Seagate has also launched in India, external hard drives in 3.5 inch format in the 160 GB to 400 GB range.

In recent weeks both Seagate and Hitachi have launched even bigger capacity 6 GB pocket drives abroad, mirroring a recent finding by the IDC that the number of such compact storage devices is set to explode globally from less than 18 millions in 2004 to over 100 millions by 2008.

news - UNESCO and Helen Keller International Join Forces to Support CMCs in Mali

news - UNESCO and Helen Keller International Join Forces to Support CMCs in Mali

UNESCO and Helen Keller International Join Forces to Support CMCs in Mali


/noticias.info/ The scale-up of Community Multimedia Centres in Mali has been given a boost by a new cooperation agreement between Helen Keller International Mali (HKI) and the UNESCO Bamako Office. “It makes great sense to join forces and I hope that we will be able to extend our cooperation to related activities, in particular those involving people with disabilities”, commented HKI Mali director Lina Mahy.

CMCs combine community radio and telecentre facilities to offer a comprehensive communication and information platform for community development.

HKI is supporting the establishment of 20 CMCs in Mali, by adding computer equipment and Internet connectivity to existing radio stations, with funding from USAID. UNESCO’s scale-up initiative in Mali, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, aims to establish at least 20 CMCs in a first phase. UNESCO’s ultimate goal is to help Mali develop a nation-wide network of these community facilities within a broad multi-stakeholder partnership.

“Our organisations bring highly complementary inputs to CMC scale-up”, noted Edouard Matoko, director of UNESCO Bamako office. “In the sites where we are working together, HKI is ensuring that the CMCs have reliable and affordable connectivity, while UNESCO focuses on capacity-building, services and content development”.

UNESCO and HKI expect to work directly together in at least seven CMC sites and the cooperation will benefit all CMC activities. The mission of Helen Keller International, an international PVO (private volunteer organization), is to save the sight and lives of the most disadvantaged. UNESCO is currently piloting a training module on radio for the blind in Asian CMCs. The partners are now discussing how to build up activities and services for people with disabilities in Mali’s CMCs.

Taipei Times - archives

Taipei Times - archives

South Korea cracks down on Internet pornography


AP , SEOUL
Saturday, Apr 16, 2005,Page 5

Advertising The world's most wired country is raiding cyberspace's red-light district in a campaign pitting Confucian morals against modern technology.
Since January, the main prosecutor's office in Seoul has issued arrest warrants for about 100 people charged with spreading obscene material under South Korea's telecommunications law, a crime carrying penalties of up to a year in jail or a nearly US$10,000 fine.

In a highly publicized case last month, police in the southern city of Busan arrested the operator of a Web site that offers a forum to arrange swaps of sex partners. The 36-year-old man, whose name hasn't been released, is charged with spreading obscene material and remains jailed while the investigation continues, said Busan police officer Lee Nam-sik, who is heading the probe. The campaign comes amid a wider moral crackdown starting last year, when penalties for prostitution-related crimes were also doubled.

Korea has an active sex trade -- both online and off.

According to the Korean Institute of Criminology, the amount spent on prostitution alone amounted to US$23.6 billion in 2002, the last year for which figures were available.

At a recent Cabinet meeting, where the campaign against prostitution was discussed, President Roh Moo-hyun stressed the need for establishing a "healthy consumption culture," implying money should be spent on things other than the sex trade.

In a country where more than 70 percent of homes have high-speed Internet connections, access to cyberporn is easy.

That means traditional taboos in Korea's conservative, Confucian-based society have quickly shattered, said Lee Mee-sook, a sociology professor at Paichai University in the central city of Daejeon.

"The code of ethics became weak, and people started satisfying their sexual desires through the Internet -- anonymously," she said.

On a busy street in the center of the South Korean capital Seoul, "adult" Internet cafes aren't hard to find, where customers can surf the Web in private booths as opposed to the open rows of computers found in typical cybercafes.

Authorities "can't really control it because it's the Internet, it's impossible," said Lee, 28, a worker at the Red Box adult Internet cafe, who gave only his last name. "We should have the freedom to see whatever we want."

First Internet cafe for farmers - JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM

First Internet cafe for farmers - JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM

First Internet cafe for farmers

MARK CUMMINGS , Observer staff reporter
Wednesday, March 30, 2005



WESTERN BUREAU - The Jamaica Agricultural Society (JAS) is to open its first Internet café for farmers next week Wednesday, as part of its $10 million information systems project.

JAS president Senator Norman Grant said the facility will be located at the JAS head office on Church Street in Kingston.
"When the facility is opened, the farmers and the public in general will be able to come into the JAS facility and log on to the World Wide Web," said Grant.

Last October, the Ministry of Commerce, Science and Technology donated $5 million towards the JAS information systems project.

At the time, minister Phillip Paulwell said that the project would assist in making the agricultural sector more efficient.
He said that it would facilitate the redevelopment and expansion of the JAS website, as well as equip all its parish offices with Internet-ready computers.

Farmers will also be able to utilise the service to share information on crop production issues.

On Monday, Senator Grant told the Observer that the JAS would also establish Internet cafés at the Denbigh show ground in Clarendon, in Portland, and St James over the next 12 months.

He added that the opening of the café next week would be complemented by the unveiling of a farmers agricultural business advisory system.

"What this means is that you can walk into the JAS head office and you will be able to find somebody there to prepare a business plan and even to do a cash flow," Grant said.

Additionally, he pointed out that the JAS head office will also be able to provide a number of other business-related services to its members, including the taking of minutes at meetings and the rental of furniture.

The JAS boss added that the opening of the Church Street café would form part of the activities planned to mark farmers' month in April.

Lampposts To Access Web And Location-Based Services? - Digital-Lifestyles.info

Lampposts To Access Web And Location-Based Services? - Digital-Lifestyles.info

Lampposts To Access Web And Location-Based Services?

29 March 2005

A British company has unveiled its cunning plan to roll out high-speed wireless networks and location-based services using street lampposts.

It sounds as mad as a box of gerbils to us, but Last Mile Communications reckons that the humble lamppost can be used to provide broadband Internet access and also to store useful information about its location.

The company has announced that it will work with security company Qinetiq to commercialise its plans, with trials scheduled later this year at an undisclosed location. The company is confident that its service can be rolled out on a large scale.

Last Mile's service wouldn't just turn the humble lamppost into wireless Internet access points - the company is also planning to turn the things into groovy info centres, with installed flash memory storing information about local pubs, coffee shops and retail outlets.

According to Barry Shrier, Last Mile's sales and marketing director, people who run an application called the MagicBook on a mobile device will be able to connect to their nearest enabled lamppost and access the information stored on it.

In a slightly less than convincing move, Last Mile is also hoping to win the backing from emergency services agencies. The idea would be that firefighters rushing to a flaming building would flip out their laptops and start accessing local information from a handy knowledgeable lamppost.

Ian Fogg, broadband and personal technology analyst at Jupiter Research Europe, said that Last Mile will need the support of the public sector for this ambitious plan to succeed.

"The idea of a local wireless network that emergency services, local utility companies and local government officials can use generally for day-to-day activities is a common one that is used in many places around the world," Fogg said.

Last Mile believes its lack of reliance on other telecommunications infrastructures such as local telephone exchanges would give their scheme the edge, with the system still working in the event of widespread network failures.

Shrier believes that revenue could be generated by persuading companies to store their information on lampposts, paying Last Mile whenever someone accesses data using the MagicBook.

"Say you operate a petrol station....The results of Last Mile's proposition, developed in partnership with Qinetiq, would allow you to communicate instantly, quickly and very cheaply with motorists who need petrol and are near you," Shrier said. "This is a profound advance in how the Internet works, and the benefits it provides."

We'd think these petrol-seeking motorists would be more likely to flip open a map, use a GPS device or make use of the many location based services available through WAP and mobile phones, but the real killer blow to MagicBook's plans may come from the increasing proliferation of Wi-Fi hot spots.

Pubs, railways stations and airports and cybercafes are all falling over themselves to offer free and paid wi-fi access in the UK, with even the roadside restaurant chain Little Chef announcing free access.

Ian Gogg shares these doubts, "3G manufacturers are building location-based functionality into handsets and base-stations today. "There are also a tremendous number of Wi-Fi hot spots in place already, for which the demand is relatively weak."

Last Mile reckons it would cost around £500 (US$933) to upgrade one lamppost to provide their service. We think it'll be some time before we see gangs of laptop-flipping consumers hanging around their lampposts.

Lampposts to provide location-based services (news.com)
Last Mile Communications




This article comes from www.digital-lifestyles.info

One more held in net-to-phone scam

One more held in net-to-phone scam: "One more held in net-to-phone scam

Express News Service

Vadodara, March 29: ONE more person was arrested on Monday night in the net-to-phone call racket unearthed by J P Road police last month following a complaint registered by Department of Telecom�s Vigilance Division.
Earlier following a raid at Popular Software Office on Jetalpur Road and D2V office at Suvarnapuri Apartment in Alkapuri, police had unearthed two illegal telephone exchanges and arrested D2V director Dushwant Gosai.


Police were unable to trace one Sunil Patni who had rented Popular Software premises paying Rs 19,000 a month.
�Unable to trace any of those involved in the case, police were on the hunt for Vivek Wadse and Dhaval Patel who ran a cyber cafe called D4U below the D2V office. On Monday night, we arrested Dhaval from his Punit Nagar residence,� said J P Road investigation officer K B Jadeja.
�Dhaval has been arrested since most of the incoming calls on the Reliance instruments at D2V had been routed from the phone number of this cyber cafe, using the cafe�s internet connection. Dhaval is therefore an accomplice in the case,� added Jadeja.
Dhaval Patel (20), a second year M S University student who runs he cyber cafe with Vivek Wadse and Sunil Patni at Alnkar Business Centre in Alkapuri. He had left an unpaid bill of Rs 37,000 for a Reliance Fixed Wireless Telephone (FWT) that he had taken in the name of D2V cafe for routing incoming calls from abroad.
As per police information, Dhaval was hired as manager of D4U by Sunil Patni on a monthly salary of Rs 10,000 and had asked him to acquire several FWT phone sets from Reliance under the name of Dhaval Patel and Dhaval Shah. "

Mozambican President Opens New Community Multimedia Centre in Chokwe: UNESCO-CI

Mozambican President Opens New Community Multimedia Centre in Chokwe: UNESCO-CI: "Mozambican President Opens New Community Multimedia Centre in Chokwe
27-05-2005 (UNESCO)
President Armando Guebuza of Mozambique will cut the ribbon at the new Community Multimedia Centre (CMC) in Chokwe later today, 27 May, as part of UNESCO�s CMC scale up initiative for 20 such centres across the country, combining community radio and telecentre facilities. Also present at the opening ceremony will be the head of the UNESCO Maputo office, Mr Benoit Sossou.
UNESCO and the Informatics Centre of Eduardo Mondlane University (CIUEM), Maputo, are implementing the scale-up in Mozambique with funding from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). There were initially three pilot CMCs Mozambique, in Mani�ha, Namaacha and Dondo. The Chokwe CMC is the second site of the scale-up initiative to open its doors this month. The Xinavane CMC was opened on 9 Mai 2005. On June1st, the third new CMC will be inaugurated in Moamba in the presence of the Governor of Maputo Province. The next three sites to open their doors to the public will be in Ribau� Chiure and Alto Mol�cu�.

The CMC scale-up initiative is taking place in Mozambique, Mali and Senegal and was launched during the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Geneva in December 2003. The initiative, aims to move beyond isolated pilot projects to lay the basis for national networks of community-based centres that place the tools of information and communication technologies in the hands of the poor and marginalized communities. "

Cyber-cafes gear up for another manic Monday

Cyber-cafes gear up for another manic Monday

Cyber-cafes gear up for another manic Monday

Students can get their results online from: www.results.nic.in www.cbseresults.nic.in www.cbse.nic.in

Abantika Ghosh

New Delhi, May 21: While students and parents have started steeling themselves for what Monday may hold, cyber cafes are getting ready to cope with the rush that has become a regular feature ever since the CBSE Class XII results started coming up online five years ago.

And despite an announcement from CBSE that the result will be available only after 8 am on Monday, most cyber-cafes owners hope a last-minute announcement from the council will advance the timing to midnight on Sunday. While preparing for an all-night haul, some are even taking extra precautions like installing special anti-virus software.



Says Himanshu, owner of Riviera Cyber cafe, ‘‘Earlier, before Internet connections became so widely available, there would be advance bookings. But over the last few years, the rush has gone down. Still, there are long queues throughout the night and this kind of extra business is too good to be missed just for a night’s sleep.’’

Meanwhile, helplines are already abuzz with calls from students and parents.

Requests range from the innocuous ‘what if the results do not come out in time?’ to ‘here’s my roll number, why can’t you get my results through your contacts’ to the desperate ‘I am feeling suicidal, can’t you get them to increase my score.’

Barely 24 hours after its helplines opened, Snehi, a NGO, has received some 400 calls relating to the results. At Sumaitri, another such helpline, the number of daily student callers, excluding parents, has doubled from the usual 1-2 per day.


Patenting growth

Patenting growth

Patenting growth

From ERP solutions to employing sales force automation tools, pharma majors are leaving no stone unturned in getting the most out of IT, says Sushma Naik

SUSHMA NAIK
Posted online: Monday, May 23, 2005 at 0046 hours IST




The $25 billion chemicals and pharmaceuticals sector in India comprises companies that manufacture petrochemicals, organic chemicals, agro-chemicals, bulk drugs and paints & dyes. Indian pharma companies have had to adjust to the changes in patent laws that replace the older system of process patents where patented drugs could be manufactured using a different process. Indian companies can no longer depend on reverse engineering techniques to manufacture drugs.



This has influenced two trends. First, Indian companies can use their low-cost manufacturing operations to offer contract manufacturing facilities to MNCs. Analysts believe that India with its skilled manpower and low cost skills both in research and in manufacturing will attract global players. The second is about creating new business opportunities. Forced out of the generics business, big Indian pharmaceutical companies are left with little option but create new drugs or target the market for blockbuster drugs that are going off patent. An estimated $45 billion worth of drugs are expected to go off patent by 2007 in the US alone.

This has led to the industry spending more on R&D and globalisation initiatives. These are validated by the findings of the survey which highlights that 67 percent of companies in this sector plan to launch new products. What’s interesting is that 33 percent of the companies say that their top IT priority is investments in new technologies. As Indian companies venture into global markets, IT is expected to help pharmaceutical companies comply with regulations.

For FY 2005-06, companies in this segment will spend Rs 6.86 crore compared to Rs 13.07 crore for the average spend of large businesses. Of the total IT spend, organisations in this sector spend 22 percent of their IT budget on enterprise hardware, 16 percent on bandwidth and another 16 percent on enterprise wide applications.

The projected areas of investment show increased allocation toward storage and bandwidth. Investments in storage are expected to increase from 7 to 20 percent of overall IT spend. 67 percent of respondents who have invested in storage have deployed SANs while another 40 percent have opted for NAS. Similarly, investments in bandwidth are expected to increase from 16 percent to 27 percent of the IT spend.

ERP is Pharma’s oxygen

As the pharmaceutical industry follows strict guidelines and regulations, every system needs to be validated as per existing laws and regulations. Complying with regulations means that companies need extensive control over production, stores, QC processes and data. Hence, an ERP system is an absolute necessity for pharmaceutical companies to keep track of data. An ERP system for pharmaceutical companies enables them to comply with regulations such as the 21 CFR Part 11 of the US FDA. The need for an ERP system is even more critical in the pharmaceutical industry than it is in others since products in this sector cannot be defective. Any defect can mar a company’s reputation.

Features like electronic batch record management and multi-location warehouse management system are a necessary part of an ERP system for pharmaceutical firms. Most companies in this sector realise the importance of an ERP system and 89 percent have an ERP system as part of their IT infrastructure. An example of the benefits of using an ERP system can be found at Chennai-based Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. The company implemented a SAP solution that has ensured the integration of operations across units. Operational efficiencies have also risen. For instance, capacity utilisation after the ERP implementation has increased to 93 percent from 85 percent, while raw material shortage is down from 8 percent to 5. Additionally, Orchid Pharmaceuticals is now able to respond to customers within a day instead of 10 earlier.

Another pharmaceutical major, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, has deployed SAP and expects to increase its operational efficiency. Says Jyoti Bandopadhyay, Vice President-Information Technology, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, “We expect to increase our operational efficiencies by a significant margin post-deployment of the ERP solution.” The company has integrated the ERP system with its home-grown sales force application. As this represents a huge market, Indian vendors are trying to woo Indian customers with customised ERP packages.

Mobilising the sales force

Sales force automation (SFA) is a key application for pharmaceutical companies with some arming their medical representatives with notebooks. These notebooks are being used to give product representations, and for writing sales records that can be later be uploaded to the company’s central server. This can be seen from the fact that 67 percent of respondents plan to invest in notebooks for FY 2005-06. Another 38 percent plan to invest in PDAs. This is a logical result of automating pharmaceutical sales forces. For example, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories has purchased over 500 handhelds from Acer India as part of a larger project to promote front-end sales force automation. This will enable the company’s sales force to access topical and relevant information on new formulations, check stock availability, submit daily reports from the field and provide market and competitor intelligence. Similarly, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, the flagship company of the Ahmedabad-based Rs 3,000-crore Torrent group, has deployed SAP and integrated it with its sales force automation solution.

The SFA solution caters to a 2,000 strong force that uses it on a daily basis to access relevant data from the ERP system. With the costs of mobile phones dropping significantly, some companies are looking at using these ubiquitous devices for SFA. Sun Pharmaceuticals has deployed a mobile-based sales force automation application from Base Information Management. Sun had a large sales force, which needs to interact with busy physicians. The need of the hour was to keep the sales force updated so that they could be well prepared to answer doctors’ queries. Sun Pharmaceuticals’ sales force can use the mobile SFA application to access corporate information and file activity reports from any Java-enabled mobile phone. Hence, its marketing team does not have to look for a cyber cafe at odd hours or locations to send in call reports.

Encrypted security

All respondents from this sector have invested in anti-virus systems, 85 percent in firewalls and another 50 percent in intrusion detection systems. 27 percent review their security policy once in three months, 13 percent in six months while 33 percent review it once a year. The need for a secure system is more important in the current product regime as a host of firms are involved in drug discovery. While the R&D expenses of each new drug are substantial, only a few generate significant returns.

Consequently, there is a need to keep bringing new drugs to market and ensure that returns generated by these products justify the investments made and make up for the cost of R&D for products that bombed. A data leak can cripple a company’s chances of patenting a drug.

E-UP hai bhaiya...- The Times of India

E-UP hai bhaiya...- The Times of India

E-UP hai bhaiya...
PRASHANT SRIVASTAVA

TIMES NEWS NETWORK[ THURSDAY, MAY 26, 2005 11:10:51 PM ]


LUCKNOW: Sitting here, do you want to make a real fast buck? If your answer is yes (which predictably will be) then don't waste any time and rush to Udyog Bandhu!

How do you reach there? Simple. Go to any Cyber cafe and open the official website of Government of UP - www.upgov.nic.in. You will find that the site which pops up has the state government's logo on the top left and has links to all the important departments, organisations, district websites, institutions and even the Vidhan Sabha.
On the bottom of the screen you will find a note stating that the site contents are owned, maintained and updated by Department of Information and Public Relations.

If the listless site disappoints you, still don't leave. For you may fritter away once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Now, just activate the "Organisations"hyperlink and it will present a gamut of links to state organisations starting from accountant general (Accounts), UP to UP Tourism. Just click the link to "Udyog Bandhu".

If you are a harassed industrialist, tormented by some state regulation or a dispute, stop pursuing the site any further. But if you are looking to make a quick buck, you will find the link quite helpful.


This link will take you to a site which has further sub-links such as 'Business opportunities', 'Real Estate', 'Work from home', 'Texas holdem', 'Music', 'Hotels' and so on. Amused! Just go to the 'Work from home' link. Here you will find detailed information about how you can make thousands of rupees on a daily basis by exploiting the massive boom in the online casino gaming. The 'Business opportunities' the way in which you can become a franchisee of a company making laser hair removal device.

Click on "Texas holdem"and you will find the golden tip of how to cheat successfully in any online poker game and make big money. The "Airline ticketing"tells you how you can fly to Singapore for free. The list is endless. If you miss out on "Udyog Bandhu", you still have the same offers with the "NOIDA"site.

But if you genuinely want to know anything about "Udyog Bandhu"or some of the other important government departments, then be prepared for a wild-goose chase. The LDA site will not be found. Similar is the fate of LMC's which asks you to view the page via a secure channel (no idea, what that means!). CIMAP, NBRI and PCDF sites will also not be found. Anyway, welcome to e-governance in UP.



Chennai tops CBSE Class X results

Chennai tops CBSE Class X results

Chennai tops CBSE Class X results; overall pass percentage improves

May 26, 2005 20:57 IST


A healthy 74.60 % of 6,05,477 students cleared the Class X Central Board of Secondary Education exams with the Chennai region throwing up the best pass percentage of 90.74% and girls once again outshining boys.

The results for the three remaining regions -- Delhi, Guwahati and Allahabad -- were declared on Thursday at 6 pm. The board came out with the results for the Ajmer, Chennai and Chandigarh regions on Tuesday.

The overall pass percentage has improved by 2.38%.

Chennai, whose results had been declared on Tuesday, has the best overall percentage of 90.74, with Ajmer second best at 87.70%.

The pass percentage in Chandigarh stood at 82.21 and Allahabad was in the fourth slot with 80.60%.

National capital Delhi, with 60.84% success rate, is at the fifth spot, while Guwahati has fared the poorest, with an overall pass percentage of 45.90.

Outdoing boys once again, girls have shown a pass percentage of 75.26. The pass percentage for boys is 74.13.

There was a rush of students at cybercafes, with the results posted on the CBSE Web sites: www.cbse.nic.in, www.results.nic.in and cbseresults.nic.in.

Arrangements for accessing results through SMS or Interactive Voice Response were also available, apart from the traditional trip to the school.

Need for an effective privacy policy

Need for an effective privacy policy

Need for an effective privacy policy



SUCHETA DALAL


Posted online: Monday, May 30, 2005 at 0156 hours IST



A natural corollary to the issue of data and databases that we have discussed here over the last two weeks is the question of privacy. For instance, what is the answer to a reader’s simple query: ‘‘Is the personal data on individual’s/corporates safe from unscrupulous elements? What is the privacy policy? Can database agencies be sued if they are hacked and the data misused?’’

Although the right to privacy is enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution, enforcing this right through consumer action and compensation are tricky issues because the legal process is slow and expensive and the judiciary is niggardly about granting punitive damages. We have already learnt to live with the consequences of stolen data. How else are our mobile phone numbers and addresses available to a variety of marketing companies? But a clear privacy policy becomes extremely vital at a time when the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has already kicked off the controversial Market Participants Database (MAPIN) and is now in the process of reviewing it after widespread investor anger.



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How important is data privacy and the need for a clearly articulated and legislated privacy policy? I spoke to a few experts in the Information Technology (IT) and security industry and found that there is considerable concern among leaders about the security of personal information that is being collated by MAPIN, Cibil (Credit Information Bureau of India Ltd) and the Income Tax department as Permanent Account Numbers (PAN) and the Tax Information Network (TIN). Today, in the absence of clear legislation, there is nothing to prevent personal information from being shared across the board with anybody. Organisations may claim to have an internal privacy policy, but in the absence of clear legislation, they don’t come under any legal obligation.

Nasscom President Kiran Karnik says, ‘‘Personally, I feel deeply concerned about the obsession we have with ‘security’ (and I am not talking of data security), which seems to provide a cover-all for anything and everything. It seems to permit the government and its multiple security agencies to do anything from tapping telephones to intercepting mail to seeking identity and sites accessed by cyber cafe users. Sadly, the ‘intelligentsia’ is not bothered: this is, after all, ‘other people’s’ problem.’’

Sunil Mehta, Vice-President of Nasscom says, ‘‘As Internet penetration in India increases, e-governance initiatives grow in reach and more and more ‘personal identifiable information (PII)’ becomes digitised, many of us are increasingly concerned about privacy and security breaches. I really believe there should be a genuine public debate in this country among all stakeholders around the kind of privacy laws that we, as citizens, really need.’’

Nandkumar Sarvade, DCP police and IIT engineer, who is currently on deputation with Nasscom (National Association of Software Companies) says, the growth of databases is inevitable, since government itself needs large databases, such as a list of all the citizens, voters, tax payers, vehicle owners, drivers, property owners and so on.’’

‘‘Since information infrastructure is increasingly being controlled by private players, without a legal framework, profit maximisation would remain the primary purpose resulting in exploitation and resale of databases. A legal framework would therefore be required to lay down the rules, within which legitimate data aggregation can be practised.’’

Most experts believe that Self Regulatory Organisation (SRO) is a good start. But Sunil Mehta insists, the ‘‘SROs would have to be carefully designed to give it some real powers to create a code of ethics (and adherence to security standards, self-certified audits, third-party audits), create capacity by training key officials in member companies, investigate and adjudicate breaches and expel members who fail to correct behavioural lapses. This has to be backed by ‘‘a legal framework, which can be triggered off by the SRO in case all else fails.’’

The controversy over biometric identification that is being discussed by a SEBI committee in connection with MAPIN makes the issue of security and efficacy of databases even more relevant.

Sarvade quotes a chilling passage from Simson Garfinkel’s book on databases and privacy, (‘Database Nation: The Death of Privacy in 21st Century’) with specific reference to biometric identification. It says, ‘‘Biometrics are a powerful means to ascertain somebody’s identity, but only for the person or the machine that actually does the measuring. Once a biometric is stored inside a computer, all of the security provided by biometric identification is lost. A stored biometric could easily have been copied from another computer, rather than being directly measured. This is a critical distinction to understand when using biometrics. It is a distinction that is so subtle that it frequently is overlooked by the people implementing and using biometrics-based systems.’’

The direct consequence of copying biometric identification is its misuse with nightmarish consequences for the victim. For instance, the misuse of a credit card only causes monetary losses (which can sometimes have extreme consequences), but the misuse of biometric could falsely implicate a person in criminal activity, which would be impossible to disprove.

Prakash Hebalkar, a leading IT expert, has long been concerned with the issue of Identity Theft. He first raised it in 2002 in connection with the PAN database. He wrote: ‘‘Can you imagine trying to prove to the Income Tax authorities that it was not you who asked for that demand draft payable to the cross-border terrorist, despite your PAN being misused on the draft application to the bank? Or that you did not buy that SIM card for the mobile phone that was used to make extortionist calls? The list could go one ad infinitum, limited only by one’s imagination.’’

Hebalkar believes that Indian criminal law must introduce provisions similar to the US statute, which provides for imprisonment for 20 to 25 years and forfeiture of property for identity thefts. Instead, the fine for a misstatement or misuse of the PAN today is a paltry Rs 10,000.

Interestingly, many experts still believe that our current legal framework, if well enforced, is adequate to addresses violations of personal privacy. To my mind, the current legal framework is rendered ineffective because of the slow legal process and paltry punishments. It is only when there is adequate debate and discussion on privacy issues that the government will recognise the need for an effective legislative framework to protect individual privacy.



Saturday, July 23, 2005

Post offices to offer Internet Browsing facility : India, Tamil Nadu

Post offices to offer government securities, banking -->

Indo-Asian News Service
Chennai, July 18 (IANS) The local post office in India is due for a dramatic makeover that will make it an economic hub for bill payments and a cyber café.At the annual conference of heads of postal circles here Monday, Communications and IT Minister Dayanidhi Maran launched a scheme in which government securities will be available through post offices."The focus of the department will be on be quality-conscious, market-driven and customer-friendly schemes," said Secretary of Posts R. Ganesan.As many as 33 post offices in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, New Delhi and Mumbai will offer government securities through a scheme run by IDBI Capital Market Services.Any adult with a demat account with the National Securities Depository Limited or with the Central Depository Services Limited can buy securities with minimum face value of Rs.10,000 and multiples of Rs.1,000 thereafter. IDBI Capital Market Services is a leading financial services provider and a subsidiary of IDBI Bank."Government securities are an excellent option for individuals desiring regular interest income without compromising on the safety of their investment," said IDBI Capital chairman S. Muhnot, who signed an agreement with India Posts in the presence of Maran. "Plans are afoot to turn 100,000 post offices in the country to common service centres by the yearend," Maran said.Each post office serving as a cyber-cafe and collection centre for electricity and phone bills will be connected to six villages. Postmen will collect money for postal savings from the doorstep and deliver it to the customer on maturity. Maran said his department would push for more power for post offices to enable them to function as banks.
Indo-Asian News ServiceFor clarifications/queries, please contact IANS NEWS DESK at 2616-5778/8546, 2617-3369 or mail us atsupport@eians.com

Results net in profits for them - Newindpress.com

Results net in profits for them - Newindpress.com: "Results net in profits for them
Tuesday May 31 2005 11:04 IST
PURI: For cyber cafe owner Bikram Ranjan Sahoo and his ilk, May and June are the months to cheer about.

Sip a drink, browse the net and know your examination result. The trend that has caught up students here like their brethren around the globe has only made the cyber cafe owners laugh all the way to the bank.

A place where the number of internet users is not very encouraging, publication of results on the internet has come as a boon for the innumerable cafe owners.

Lowering usage cost, installing placards and sticking posters outside their shops, they are going all out to rake in the moolah.

��On an average day, we get a maximum of two customers and there have been times when we hardly have one visitor,� informs Bikram, owner of �Lagoon dot.com, a city-based cyber cafe. But the �result season� has kept him busy the whole day negotiating a crowd of roll number holders.

It includes students from outside the city too and many cafes earned in thousands on a single day -- the day the matriculation result was published.

The trend has, however, spelt disaster for those selling result booklets published by the State Government since years.

��I had to rush to the CHSE office on Monday for the Plus-II result booklet but all my efforts have gone in vain. I am yet to recover my transport expense as students are heading towards cyber cafes,� rued Asit Pradhan, who has been in the trade since last four years."

dBusinessNews :: Daily Business News Delivered to Your Desktop

dBusinessNews :: Daily Business News Delivered to Your Desktop: "Triangle -
Raleigh - In an effort to promote technology education and inclusion, and help eliminate the digital divide throughout North Carolina, Microsoft has announced a grant to the e-NC Authority, totaling $50,000 in cash to support the e-NC Business & Technology Telecenter program. Known as an Unlimited Potential grant, the monies go toward helping people realize their promise through technology.

�We are extremely grateful for Microsoft�s generous support,� said e-NC Authority Chair Oppie Jordan. �The e-NC Business & Technology Telecenter program works with citizens and businesses in our most distressed areas, promoting the effective use of technology as a means of improving the economy. This grant will help us take the job-producing telecenter program to a new level.�

Microsoft�s grant supports the e-NC�s Business and Technology Telecenter (BTT) program. In 2002, the e-NC Authority launched telecenters in rural areas. In 2004 alone, these telecenters provided free Internet access and computer training to more than 46,000 individual citizens. The centers also provided technical and business support services to 16,673 public and private sector clients, and leased space to 33 organizations. More than anything else, telecenters acted as catalysts for economic development in their regions by creating a combined total of 289 local jobs in 2004 alone.

Now the e-NC Authority is in the process of supporting four additional telecenters, one of which opens July 21. The e-NC Authority recently gave a planning grant to prepare for another telecenter. As well, the authority is developing a telecenter tool kit, a step-by-step guide for creating a telecenter, and a technopreneur program, which will provide for "

Thursday, July 21, 2005

CIOL : News : More funds from Microsoft for rural India

CIOL : News : More funds from Microsoft for rural India

More funds from Microsoft for rural India
Collaborates with NASSCOM Foundation and Mahila SEWA Trust to take ICT to the grass root level.

Monday, July 11, 2005
A D V E R T I S E M E N T

BANGALORE: Microsoft Corporation India Private Limited rolled out a third round of funding under its 'Unlimited Potential - Project Jyoti' program. The private-public partnership program is dedicated towards empowering women and communities through the use of Information & Communication Technologies in rural India.

According to the press release, the two grant beneficiaries include NASSCOM Foundation and Mahila SEWA Trust, which get grants of Rs 10.6 crore and Rs 2.5 crore respectively in cash and software over the 2 -year grant period.

NASSCOM Foundation, will be using cash and software grant for setting up 65 CTLCs over the 2 year grant period & providing IT skills training to 6500 young adults and women in strategic locations covering 65 districts in the states of Orissa, Kerala, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka. These CTLCs will help to impart IT skills, training and capacity building to underserved individuals, and thus create opportunities, facilitate access, and promote economic as well as social equity and inclusion, stated the press release.

In terms of cash grants, Microsoft has invested a total of Rs 5.01 crore in India since program launch in August 2004.

Microsoft is also one of the key partners supporting IDRC for roll-out of the telecentre.org program which aims at building and supporting the capacities of telecentres across the globe, thus helping underserved individuals learn new skills and improve the quality of their lives.

Telecentre.org will make social investments in four areas, primarily convening telecentre operators, sharing knowledge, developing innovative services and building network capacity. Under the telecentre.org program, there is a significant opportunity to provide IT training and capacity-building for grassroots-level entrepreneurs who will run the Village Knowledge Centres in order to deliver on the Mission 2007 objectives. This will include investment in curriculum, train-the-trainer programs and other capacity building efforts defined by Mission 2007.

Elaborating on the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in development, Ravi Venkatesan, Chairman, Microsoft Corporation India Private Limited said " This is extremely disconcerting since a majority of India's population resides in villages. Therefore, focusing on rural India is a priority and what we need is an effective public-private partnership model to leverage technology as an ally in the movement for creating economic, social and gender equity."

"Going forward, we seek to work with a larger NGO network and civil society groups for targeting more field interventions in training and capacity building of rural communities," added Ravi.


CIOL Bureau


The Hindu : Bridging the digital divide

The Hindu : Bridging the digital divide

PCO kiosk — Chiraag is equipped with a PC, multimedia, web camera, printer, corDECT wall set, speaker microphone and power backup connecting rural areas.
NOT LONG ago the possibility of networking rural areas with a telephone connection remained a pipedream. But if you still hold on to this notion you are not in sync with the latest developments. As of today nearly 300 villages have been networked. And remember, this networking is not restricted to just providing a telephone connection but has gone one step further. Simultaneous telephone and Internet access has been achieved using indigenously developed (wireless) corDECT technology.

If that is not making you sit up and take notice then taste this. Internet connectivity is not restricted to what you and I perceive in the traditional way. Video conferencing, telemedicine, e-agriculture, e-Dr. Veterinary, are just some of the customised services provided. More advanced services are getting their finishing touches and would soon be launched. The brain behind this, Ashok Jhunjhunwala, Professor of the Electrical Engineering Department, IIT, Madras is happy but not satisfied.

He hopes to bring nearly 20,000 villages connected in a year's time. A tall order indeed. But for a man whose middle name is perseverance, the task does not seem intimidating. "It is a tough task but we will be able to do it," he said. He dreams big and wants to network the entire 6.4 million villages in the country. "But it's a long way to go before we do that," he said humbly.

Making him realise his dream is the Chennai based n-Logue Communications Pvt Ltd that has its task cut out to network the rural areas. The networking is happening in several states. Maharashtra is one of the states that is leveraging the technology. Already several connections are in place and the Maharashtra government wants another hundred more to serve as dedicated agricultural access points.

But a shot in the arm for n-Logue is the mandate from the Tamilnadu government to network and put in place the infrastructure required in ten districts. TN's Rural Access to Services through Internet (RASI) project has already got 70 villages in each of the two districts — Madurai and Cuddalore — networked and running. And nearly 5-10 villages are getting networked every month in these two districts. Three more districts would get connected in a couple of month's time.

"We like to have 30 projects in TN running by March 2004 with each project connecting 250-300 villages. It is expected to serve nearly two crore people," said P.G. Ponnapa, Chief Executive Officer, n-Logue. The government has taken on itself to provide the content. For a welcome change RASI project seems to be different from other government projects that start with a bang and die even before inaugurations comes to an end. And the reason — it has attracted attention from corporates, educational institutions, hospitals and private telecom companies.

Akin to a PCO booth, the telephone cum Internet access point for a villager will be housed in a kiosk named `Chiraag'. It uses Prof. Jhunjhunwala's corDECT technology to provide the last mile wireless connection. The kiosk is equipped with a PC with CD ROM and multimedia, web camera, printer, corDECT wall set, speaker microphone and power backup for four hours. The language barrier has been taken care by providing local language software.

The kiosk is connected to a Local Service Provider (LSP) where a (DIU) switch is located. LSP in turn is connected to the basic service operator (BSO) be it BSNL or private operators like Tatas or Reliance using copper or fibre optics. The copper carries the voice while a leased line from a LSP to a nearest Internet gateway carries data. A LSP can serve kiosks within a radius of 25 km (2000 sq km) and cater to needs of nearly 300 villages. LSP and Chiraag kiosks work in a typical hub and spoke type pattern with the LSP forming the hub and the kiosk operators forming the spoke. This arrangement provides dedicated bandwidth for all hub and spoke connection. The advantage is fully realised when video conferencing is being done and particularly when multiparty video conferencing is done. Video conferencing is already in vogue between villagers and agricultural institutions and hospitals. Of course it is possible to videoconference between two kiosks.

Videoconferencing between the district collector and villagers is expected to be launched in Nellikuppam (Cuddalore district) early this year. The multiparty videoconferencing technology where more kiosks are in the loop with a hub is undergoing beta testing. Other applications like connecting primary health centres to tertiary hospitals are on the card.

corDECT provides 35 kbps and 70 kbps connectivity speed. The 35 kbps is generally offered to kiosks with the 70 kbps reserved for premium customers. Typically videoconferencing requires 128 kbps connectivity but n-Logue has been able to pull it off with just 35 kbps connectivity. "We are able to do it at 35 kbps by compressing the audio and video apart from shrinking the size of the video," Mr. Ponnapa explained.

Audio is compressed to 8-9 kbps and video to 20 kbps. But the trade off does not end with image shrinking - the voice and image do not stream seamlessly. But for the rural areas time lag and lack of seamless stream is a non-issue and has not dampened the villagers' eagerness or of others involved in the project. "It's the best thing to happen and has tremendous potential to change the face of the country," Prof. Jhunjhunwala commented.

How corporates gained

THE STORY of EID Parry Ltd as the LSP at Nellikuppam to enable sugarcane farmers to do business online is now a well-known instance of empowering the farmer. The Chennai based Tractors and Farm Equipments Ltd (TAFE) took a leaf out of this Parry experiment to reach people in remote areas. And success came more quickly than they expected. It sold a tractor to a Melur (in Madurai district) villager in a month's time of uploading the order form and has received five more enquiries. "A dealer sitting in Madurai would find it difficult to reach these remote places. RASI has made it happen," said Vijay Bhat, Deputy Manager (Dealer Development), TAFE.

Hindustan Lever Ltd is in discussion with n-Logue to explore if Chiraag could be used by its Self Help Groups for accessing information on agriculture, weather, fertilizers/seeds, education, jobs, government schemes and health. This is just the tip of the iceberg and there is plenty to be tapped by the government and corporates alike.

Private telecom operators who are required to provide rural connections would stand to gain from Chiraag. As a matter of fact it would be a win-win situation for n-Logue and private operators.

If the last mile connection is taken care by n-Logue, the operators provide the backbone required for Chiraag.

Closing the loop is the involvement of ICICI Bank in the RASI project for issuing credit cards to kiosk operators. Three kiosk operators in Nellikuppam and seven in Melur would be provided with the plastic. Payment (in cash) of LIC, telephone bill to name a few by villagers will now be a short walk to the kiosk.

The operator in turn would transfer this amount to the bank using credit card issued to him. "Compare this with the present scenario where the villager has to travel all the way to a nearby town to make his payment," Mr. Ponnapa noted. "That is the power that Chiraag wields and various applications and benefits that can be reaped are limited only by one's imagination."

R. Prasad


in Chennai

moora.yourguide

moora.yourguide: "Funding boost for telecentres
Thursday, 14 July 2005

THE Mingenew, Jurien Bay and Mullewa community telecentres will each receive $5,200 in State Government funding for much needed equipment that will help in the production of their local newspapers.
Local MLC Kim Chance said the funding was a part of a one-off round of grants worth $1.1million for community, indigenous and ethnic media outlets throughout Western Australia.
The grant money will purchase a high-speed copy printer for both the Mingenew and Jurien Bay telecentres and a photocopier for the Mullewa Telecentre.
'The Gallop Government recognises the contribution the local newspapers have made to the community, and the volunteer staff who give their time to assist in their production,' Mr Chance said.
'These recipients have proven track record in the development and delivery of community media.'
Culture and Arts Minister Sheila McHale said the need to provide support for specialised media was acknowledged by the Government last year.
'The grants mean the Gallop Government can recognise the contribution of community broadcasters and thousands of volunteer staff who foster local industry development and create jobs,' Ms McHale said.
'The funding also supports the arts, tourism and advertising industries and creates new business opportunities, jobs and training - particularly in regional WA.
'The Gallop Government is improving the quality of services to all Western Australians wherever they live.'"

allAfrica.com: Nigeria [column]: Potentially Failed Enterprises

allAfrica.com: Nigeria [column]: Potentially Failed Enterprises

Potentially Failed Enterprises

Daily Champion (Lagos)
COLUMN
July 11, 2005
Posted to the web July 11, 2005

By Tunji Adegboyega
Lagos

This column was not published two weeks ago, not necessarily because I intended to be off, but essentially because some people were not as interested in doing their job as I was in doing mine. And I promised last week that I would tell you what really happened. There is so much inefficiency even in the so-called private sector.

What happened was that I set out for the cyber café where I have been doing the job since about the beginning of this year, in the hope of writing the column and returning to my house in the next two hours or so. But I got a raw deal that I did not bargain for. Really, the cyber café in question is not the closest to my house, but it offers a unique service.

As a matter of fact, I was doing the job somewhere along Old Ota road until sometime last year when they had some problems in that place necessitating my change over to the new place.

As with many cyber cafe's in Lagos, the place (the old Ota Road cyber café) used to be a beehive of activities apparently because of its conspicuous location. Many students used to swarm there ostensibly to browse and do some other things that really should not be their concern for now. The cyber café, I understood, belongs to a member of one of the old Pentecostal churches whose members generally give the impression that this world is really not their home and that it is only a transit place that they are just passing through (apologies to Jim Reeves). There are posters on the corners of the cyber café warning against porno sites. Surprisingly, and to my chagrin, I once got some of the people working there on porn sites.

What baffled me was that even when it was obvious to the ladies (or were they girls? Anyway, they were somewhere in-between), that I was watching them, they could not care less. They just carried on as if to say, 'well, if you are interested, come on board!'

Yet, here were girls who buried their ears under the scarves on their heads, covering their hair plated with black nylon thread, a characteristic of SU members that ordinarily would have made one take them for saints from above.

I had always had reservations about the possibility of the place surviving even long before this incident.

One thing I observed was that there was no love among the workers. I picked interest in one of them who is fairly elderly and mature and subsequently began to give her my column to set whenever I could not go to the office to do it. And, quite honestly, what made me develop interest in her was the fact that right from my first day in the place, she distinguished herself from the rest. I told them that I did not have the time to wait and set the material and that I would therefore appreciate if it could be done for me by one of them. While the others pretended as if they did not hear what I said, this lady took the material from me and told me to come back later. By the time I returned, she had done the job. All I had to do was to read through and effect corrections and send the material. Even though she did not charge me anything extra, I handsomely rewarded her, to make a point to the others

This was how we started the purely official deal. Over time, she became an object of envy by the others and whenever I got there and she was not around, none of them would want to accept the material from me, giving one lame excuse or the other. Why I concluded that the place would soon die was not because the workers (SU members for that matter) sometimes sneaked to the porn site, after all there are many cyber cafés in Lagos where porno is allowed and some of them are thriving.

It is much a question of attitude of the employees. Today, when I pass through the place, it is a shadow of its former self about this time last year. It is still open for business, though, but it now operates as a business centre. Those who patronised the place then would pity the owner seeing its current prostrate state. Sometimes, I feel guilty that I did not make my observations known to the owner early enough.

Back to my 'newfound' cyber café that (I am afraid) is threading this same path to destruction. The attraction there, to me, is that it offers 'executive service' which attracted N150 per hour until about three weeks ago (against N70 in the 'popular side'.

The air conditioning system in the 'executive section' is also very effective. I thought that was a fair enough price for the comfort. I do cerebral work there and therefore cannot afford to be in the 'popular side' where as many as three students could be breathing over one's neck while sharing one computer system. Within two hours, other things being equal, I am usually through. I stay longer occasionally sometimes because, as we all know, things may not be equal all the time.

We were having a chummy relationship, at least until Saturday, June 25, 2005. That day, I spent more than four hours at the cyber café. Actually, that was the day Nigeria edged out Holland 10 - 9 in the sudden death penalties during the just-concluded World Youth Championship. The computer had been giving some minor problems even before the tension-soaked match began.

Somehow, I was getting the attention of the engineer then. But when the match began, I bought more time to enable me conclude my mission. They sold ticket to me.

By now, the corridor to the 'popular side' was jam-packed with soccer fans, effectively blocking the way to the engineer's office. At this point, I needed attention and went to the girl who sold the ticket to me. She asked me to get in touch with the engineer. My complaint that it was her responsibility to get the engineer for me, since she took the money for the transaction from me, fell on deaf ears. Meanwhile, my time was running even though I was not working on the computer. Efforts to log out failed as the system refused to take instructions. In fact, this was what annoyed me most. Remember too that that match almost lasted till eternity. At a point, I had to scream and it seemed that worked.

Although I did not realise that this worked until after the match, when the manager came into the 'executive section' and I complained to him about what I had been going through in the past two or so hours.

It was then he said that they had switched off the Server at a point when they discovered that someone was on the porn site! I reminded him that he should realise that I come there often and I usually sit in a conspicuous place where it is not possible to be on porn site without being noticed. Somehow, he apologised and it is that that made me mellow about what I am writing today.

But then, it would not be proper for me to be completely silent on it, especially so after reading Akin Taiwo and Olakunle Abimbola's experiences in the 'New age' newspapers last week. Honestly, owners of small businesses need to wake up and be ready to monitor their investments if such are not to become potentially failed enterprises due to the activities of some incorrigible staff who do not care a hoot since they always collect their salaries at the end of the month. It is the owner that loses whenever anything goes wrong with a business.

Online gaming edges out video games

Online gaming edges out video games

Online gaming edges out video games

It is not only the youth but the elderly as well as professionals hooked on to it.

Divya Sethi

Ludhiana, June 23: Video games are passe. Welcome the brand new world of computer gaming. With the intense heat not leaving many avenues for entertainment, it is this form of gaming which is rocking the city. And do not be surprised as you enter a cyber cafe to find that it is not just the young or the teenagers hooked on to computer games, but the elderly and professional as well, who claim it is fast becoming their passion and obsession.

The new wave of online gaming has been fats popularised by cyber cafes. Shivali Sharma of Reliance Web World said, ‘‘Youngsters in the age group of 15-25 years mostly come and spend approximately two to three hours daily on these games, which are played via the internet. The most popular games among youngsters are Need For Speed, Fifa, War Craft and Counter Strike. The interesting feature in these games is that your game partner could be any one - your cousin sitting in LA or las Vegas or even the friend sitting on the computer terminal next to you.



Raja Mandeep Singh, a veterinary doctor who claims to be one such gamer, says, ‘‘I really enjoy playing online games. Earlier, this facility was not so easily available at cyber cafes, but now as the trend is catching up, I am not an exceptional one. I enjoy playing counter strike and spend atleast two hours in the cafe.’’

Gurvinder Singh, Territory Manager, Sify i-way, says, ‘‘Online gaming is increasing in popularity with each passing day. Customers in the age group of 8-13 years come to pass time, this style of gaming has become passion for the 20-30 age group as well. People above 30 years also come and they play for stakes.’’ He said this trend of online gaming is popular among all age groups. Online gaming competitions are also organised. Shivali Sharma of Reliance Web World added, ‘‘We organised this competition last month and divided it into three phases Zonal, Middle and Final; and the response was beyond our expectation.’’ The pile of entries sitting on Shivali’s desk, some 36 inches in height, showed how popular online gaming is.

Surinder Singh is 22 years old and finds online gaming the best mode of entertainment. He says, ‘‘I am a marketing executive and after a tiring day I refresh myself with these games. My favourite game is War craft, which is the most difficult game.’’


Daily Express, Sabah, Malaysia -- News Headlines

Daily Express, Sabah, Malaysia -- News Headlines

Porn censorship directive to ISPs
15 June, 2005
CYBERJAYA: The government has directed Internet service providers (ISPs) and telecommunication companies (telcos) to provide censorship services for pornographic and undesirable contents.

Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk Seri Dr Jamaludin Jarjis said such services would be offered on a "cost recovery" basis to Internet and mobile device users, who would be given a choice on whether to use the services.

He said this was part of a joint proposal by his ministry and the Energy, Water and Communications Ministry in the efforts to combat the problem of pornographic and undesirable materials.

Jamaludin said the cabinet has agreed to the proposal which would also require cybercafe operators to make available similar censorship services as part of the licensing conditions.

He added that with this measure, to be implemented by the Housing and Local Government Ministry, children would not be able to download pornographic materials from the personal computers (PCs) in cybercafes.

Jamaludin said other measures included the setting up of a centre to handle complaints on pornographic and undesirable materials and awareness programmes by government agencies and the private sector for targeted groups.

He said the problem not only affected the Internet but also communication devices such as mobile phones through which users are able to download all kind of content.- Bernama He was speaking to reporters after the pre-conference on the Global Public Policy Conference 2005 here Tuesday.

Jamaludin said the joint proposal forwarded to the cabinet last week was a follow-up on news reports concerning the growing problem of pornographic materials over the Internet.

Jamaludin said the directive to ISPs and telcos to provide censorship services is to be enforced with immediate effect by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).

He said Internet and mobile phone users could request the ISPs and telcos for software to be installed in their PCs or phones to bar pornographic materials.

He added that the MCMC would also be the secretariat for the centre handling complaints on pornographic and undesirable contents.

Jamaludin also said that research by the National Information and Communications Technology Security and Emergency Response Centre (NISER) showed that computer abuse by the working community in downloading pornographic materials was high.

"Research by foreign agencies also showed that child pornography is bringing billions in profits to those who are irresponsible," he said.-Bernama

STUFF : TECHNOLOGY : DIGITAL LIVING - STORY : New Zealand's leading news and information website

STUFF : TECHNOLOGY : DIGITAL LIVING - STORY : New Zealand's leading news and information website

Avoiding bugs and bots at internet cafes
27 June 2005
By REUBEN SCHWARZ

Internet cafes have come a long way from the shabby shops with tinted windows that first sprung up in the dot-com boom. Today, many are clean and bright, marketed not at game-playing students but business people and tourists.


But don't let the gloss fool you. Like the saloons in the Wild West, the industry is still young, still unregulated, and, in some cases, still quite dangerous for the uninitiated.

An informal study of New Zealand's internet cafes by IBM showed computers in 90 per cent contained spyware and adware and in some cases more insidious programs such as trojans and keyloggers that can be used to steal passwords by recording keystrokes.

Computers in four of the cafes surveyed hadn't yet upgraded to Windows XP Service Pack 2 – showing it's not just laypeople who ignore Microsoft's advice – and two were still running Windows 98. That might not be as unsafe as it sounds, since many malware programs – adware, spyware, viruses, trojans, worms, and the like – only work on Windows XP.

Some cafes, though, do offer a secure Web experience and work hard to keep their computers clean. The industry is making tentative noises toward adopting some sort of voluntary code of compliance, a set of standards good cafes could follow to be certified – and advertise themselves to the public – as secure establishments.

"It's a good first step in getting the industry itself organised," says Liz Butterfield, director of Internet safety group Netsafe. "I think it's definitely worth exploring but we do have to be realistic about the limitations."

A code would be a good substitute for government intervention, a route some countries have chosen. In India's Bangalore, for example, cafes must record details such as name, age and address before a customer can use the Internet.

Cafes in Taipei face a raft of red tape governing their locations, access by minors, and censorship of extreme violence. Many have chosen to go underground to avoid the rules – in fact, estimates put these at three times the number of legally registered ones.

Saudi Arabia requires cafes to record IDs of customers, ostensibly to discourage terrorists, criminals, and minors from using them, though the rules seem to be widely ignored.

China also watches cafes closely, with police in one province issuing 200,000 swipe cards to monitor which sites individuals visit.

Uzbekistan requires cafe owners to ensure customers don't access "forbidden" information, and rewards owners who dob them in.

The actual number of places with public internet access in New Zealand is hard to pin down. Nationwide, the Yellow Pages lists 114 entries in the "internet cafe" category, but this doesn't include the many backpackers and libraries which have computers available for public use.

AdvertisementAdvertisementThe Yellow Pages lists 526 backpackers in New Zealand.

Some believe the computers in backpackers aren't as secure as in regular internet cafes because they're more likely to be managed by people without the necessary experience, and kept up on the cheap.

IBM New Zealand security practice leader John Martin, who conducted the informal survey of eight Auckland and two Wellington cafes, says none of the surveyed cafes displayed an acceptable use policy, though one had a dress code and another warned customers they'd be booted off if they downloaded popular file-sharing program Kazaa.

Lack of common standards is a problem. Customers by and large don't know how risky public Internet can be, and don't know what to look for in a cafe to keep safe.

"The internet seems secure and private, but it's not," Mr Martin says. "Unless you're totally aware of what's on that computer it's not in your control."

THIS could be addressed through a voluntary code of compliance to let customers know what's expected of them and that the cafe they're using meets a minimum security standard. The code could mandate regular malware sweeps, filtering of adult content, supervision of minors, and a well-protected network.

Mr Martin says a voluntary code may help win back public confidence in the cafes, damaged by a recent spate of bad press kicked off when a hacker installed a trojan on a cafe computer to gain access to customers' bank accounts. "It would be good for business."

Netsafe's Ms Butterfield says a voluntary code, if it does nothing else, would help raise public awareness of security issues. First, though, the industry must decide how to objectively and randomly audit cafes.

She believes the industry will improve over time, and customers will start avoiding unsavoury cafes and learn more about how to stay safe online. "It's not just about the conduct of the cafe owners. It's also about the conduct of cafe users," she says.

Most customers don't take the simple precautions on public computers that can prevent identity theft and bank fraud.

Mr Martin recommends users download an anti-spyware program before using any applications and that they then delete any documents and logs when they finish.

Still, there's only so much the average user can do.

"Unless you really know what you're looking for you wouldn't know it's actually there," Mr Martin says.

He wouldn't use an Internet cafe to do banking, though he would for e-mail after following these precautions.

The websites of ANZ, National and BNZ advise caution when using public computers.

Westpac advises customers check that the latest firewall, anti-virus, anti-spyware and browser software is installed. Spokesman Ian Bonnar says customers should also change their passwords on a "known secure computer as soon as possible after using a public computer".

BNZ spokesman Owen Gill goes one further, saying customers should "generally avoid Internet cafes or public computers if they are using on-line banking. They are taking a risk they don't need to take".

Maarten Kleintjes, head of the police's e-crime unit, says cafes are fine for e-mail and surfing the Web.

"But for Internet banking, we wouldn't recommend it. You have no idea about the security that these machines have."

Mr Kleintjes supports a voluntary code of compliance, with certification displayed in the window to show customers a cafe is safe.

"It'd be good for the tourists when they come here to know what Internet cafe is a safe environment to go to, because they can't go anywhere else."

Cafes contacted by NZ InfoTech were all confident their computers were secure and malware-free.

Cafes commonly restore computers daily from "ghost images" which wipe all but a set list of programs and delete anything installed by customers during the day. However, that doesn't protect customers from malware installed on the day they use the machine.

The iPlay Internet cafe in Manners Mall takes another precaution. It has proprietary software called Cafe Manager to eliminate programs not on its safe list every time someone logs on.

Manager Arona Wehipeihana says there's only been one attempt by a customer to download malware, and that was captured quickly.

Mr Wehipeihana says a voluntary code would be effective if "people realise its significance. It couldn't hurt the industry at all. It'll help everyone that complies with it."

Cyberjacks in Paraparaumu takes the unusual, but often advised, step of locking up the backs of its computers. This prevents someone from installing a hardware token to record keystrokes, such as the devices used to attempt to steal 220 million euros from the London offices of the Sumitomo Mitsui bank earlier this year.

If customers want to do online banking, owner Jackie Hunkin says they're placed on computers which haven't yet been used that day. Since the cafe restores its 24 computers from ghost images every night, these terminals will be free from malware.

Ms Hunkin says a voluntary code would be useful in allaying the public's fears. "There is a fear and if the fear is there it needs to be addressed. Personally, I think these computers here are safer than the ones they have at home."

"It's keeping up with the hackers that's the problem," she says. "It's quite hard. They're very clever people."

John Hamilton, owner of Lambton Quay's CyberSpot, doesn't restore daily from a ghost image though he's investigating doing so.

He uses another network monitoring program to ensure no one downloads malware on to his 13 machines.

He knows other public internet sites aren't as stringent with security, saying he gets customers who "come in with infected files downloaded from other cybercafes".

Mr Hamilton supports a voluntary code, calling it an "excellent idea".

"I think there really needs to be some sort of organisation that cybercafes can belong to."

That may be what it comes to in the end – some sort of national organisation to unify the splintered internet cafe industry, dictating common standards to allay the public's fears.

The saloons in the Wild West never banded together to keep criminals in line and protect the public. Can New Zealand's internet cafes?

news - Uganda CMCs Scoop Awards

news - Uganda CMCs Scoop Awards: "Uganda CMCs Scoop Awards


/noticias.info/ Two community multimedia centres supported by UNESCO in Uganda reaped the rewards of their efforts to impact at the grassroot level earlier this month, when they dominated the UNICEF Children's Broadcasting Day Awards. 'This is a milestone for community radio', commented Nabweru CMC manager Edward Juuko as he collected two prizes. The competition, which assessed the best dramatic program and the best participatory programming, attracted entries from a number of both commercial and community radios.

On a specific day, the entrants had to dedicate four hours of programming entirely to a children's show, built on specific thematic issues, under the directorship of the radio managers. Once all the programmes were assessed, Nabweru CMC took first place with the trophy for a dramatic program and also the second position trophy for participatory programming, with a cash prize equivalent to $ 755. A second CMC, Apac CMC, took the first place for participatory programming and second place for dramatic programme, with the same cash prize, leaving nothing for the commercial radios that had also participated.

Uganda's UgaBYTES Initiative, reporting on the event, noted that the success of the community broadcasters comes at a time when 'the issues of sustainability and relevancy of ICTs in community development dominate current chat rooms of development agencies'.

UNESCO established a multipurpose telecentre at the Apac community radio station and established the radio station at Nabweru's community telecentre only last year, in 2004. 'The very fact that the radio at Nabweru is so recent makes this award all the more impressive', commented UNESCO project officer Hezekiel Dlamini, 'it goes to show that the mobilisi"

wagin.yourguide

wagin.yourguide: "Wagin Telecentre to build on success
VEANA SCOTT
Thursday, 7 July 2005

THE Hon. Wilson Tuckey MP, Member for O'Connor officially opened a Rural Transaction Centre at the Wagin Telecentre last Thursday.
Invited guests included Wagin Shire CEO Ian Fitzgerald, shire president, Telecentre chairman and committee members, and representatives Westpac and CY O'Connor College of TAFE.
Telecentre chairman Phillip Blight said it all started in 1998 with a tour of up and running telecentres.
Mr Blight said a key thing they learnt was 'location', to be a success the telecentre needed a main street shop-front.
A steering committee was formed and in 1999 luck fell their way. Westpac was gearing down and offered them the building rent free for two years with the bank to remain as an in-store facility.
In February 2000 the Wagin Telecentre was officially opened.
The next step was to secure funding to purchase and upgrade the building.
'Through an application for Rural Transaction Centre funding we achieved this.
'Today marks the end of a six-year plan to open premises and declare them our own,' said Mr Blight who thanked everyone who had had an input into the successful outcome.
RTC funding of around $90,000 was obtained which helped to not only purchase the telecentre building from Westpac, but to undertake extensive renovations.
The building now sports excellent meetings rooms and disabled access.
Wagin Shire president Marilyn Brockway said by becoming a Rural Transaction Centre the telecentre can offer people face to face contact, for Centrelink, other government agencies and banking.
Mr Tuckey said he had great pleasure in formally opening the Rural Transaction Centre in Wagin.
'"

Japan Today - Features - Tokyo's 'manga ' cafes serve a restless generation - Japan's Leading International News Network

Japan Today - Features - Tokyo's 'manga ' cafes serve a restless generation - Japan's Leading International News Network

Tokyo's 'manga ' cafes serve a restless generation
By David Hickey


Manga enthusiasts read comics at i-Cafe in Akihabara.
TOKYO — Whether they be 200-year-old teahouses or modern-day coffee shops, "kissaten" (traditional cafes) hold a special place in Japan's national psyche. These are places where green tea greased the cogs for secret rendezvous between shogun and coup-plotting rebel leaders, and where kimono-clad girls doled out sexual favors over a brew of Vienna's finest. They are also where longhaired hippies could wig out all day on obscure free jazz records for the price of an American blend. A trip to a "kissaten" has long been about a whole lot more than just sipping on a hot beverage.

The latest incarnation of this noble trend, "manga kissa," can be found almost exclusively in metropolitan areas, hovering out of sight a few floors above or below ground level. They play host to a round-the-clock procession of no-nonsense businessmen, bashful teenage couples, students and parents who can leave the kids at the on-site nursery and indulge in a quick fix of manga and mocha.

"Manga kissa" are not new. A style of coffee shop offering a mini-library-sized collection of manga comics available for customers to read on the premises, the first opened in Nagoya in 1979 around the same time that jazz "kissa" were shutting up shop as their once revolutionary-minded clientele got married, had kids and moved on.

But it's only recently that these cafes have become spacious havens where coffee is very much a secondary concern. As the tagline runs at i-Cafe, whose flagship shop can be found on the seventh and eighth floors of a regular looking office building in Akihabara, the modern "manga kissa" is about providing "Time and Space" for the customer, akin to the "ochaya" and "kissaten" of yore. On an average weekday at i-Cafe Akihabara, about 400 customers — mostly businessmen, "freeters" (part-timers) and students — roll through their doors, a number that rises to 600 on a weekend.

Managers insist that there is no "typical" customer. At J-Net Cafe, which lies in an area of Shibuya dotted with similar cafes, "Niwatori," a 20-year-old part-timer from Kanagawa, was about to check out some "shojo manga" — manga for girls that feature "pretty, leggy saucer-eyed heroines in saccharine plots, endlessly falling desperately in love or staring wistfully into space," in the words of Frederik L Schodt's "Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga."

Customers can use Net, watch DVDs

Nor is it just about manga. Customers can take advantage of high-speed cable Internet access, view the latest DVDs in a reclining chair, or take on other gamers from across the globe in a private booth. They might also grab a two-seat booth with a friend between lectures and kill time with a PS2 or X-Box, or take care of business in a fully equipped "office booth" while stocking up on free food.

Predictably, the Internet has played a major role in the evolution of the "manga kissa." So while Niwatori and his ilk may snub the Net, 33-year-old British animator Trevor, living in Shibuya, came in for an hour to check out some potential eateries online for a date.

Indeed, it's the online experience that's helped accelerate the transformation, and popularization, of "manga kissa" from a dreary coffee shop with a hodgepodge collection of manga with the stigma of attracting only manga-obsessed "otaku," to something resembling a comic book library where the customer can truly feel at home, and be charged not by the cup, but by the hour.

So at home, according to Tomohiro Koizumi, HR manager at Manga Kissa Tanpopo in Ekoda, that while a salaryman surfs the Net, it is not uncommon to find in the booth next door "a customer reading a whole manga series, from start to finish" — no small feat when a single manga magazine may include around 20 serialized stories from a previous volume and run to 400 pages.

Customers can stay the night

Lose track of time and miss the last train home? The vagaries of an expensive taxi ride should be consigned to the dustbin along with last week's "Big Comic Original," since most "manga kissa," including the "Big Three" — Gran Cyber Cafe, Manga Gera Gera and Manga Manboo — have a "nightpack" rate of around 1,200 yen, which is considerably cheaper than the average capsule hotel or love hotel.

Many have a flat seat in which the customer can comfortably settle down in for a night. Some, such as Gran Cyber Cafe, even have a private booth with a flat double seat in which a couple can snuggle up, the modern equivalent of the "dohan kissa" of old, where hard-up lovebirds paid for a coffee before settling down on a two-seater sofa behind a curtain.

Some media commentators continue to oversimplify the link between the seemingly inexorable rise of "manga kissa" and the declining sales of manga. Why would anyone buy the books, the argument goes, when a whole series can be read very cheaply, with free drinks, at a "manga kissa?" But as Edward Venn, a Tokyo-based Canadian publisher who has worked at publishing houses like Shufu no Tomo and Image Publications suggests, even if there is a "threat" from "manga kissa," it could act as a shot in the arm for the manga producers, forcing them "to innovate and improve their ability to compete."

It is up to the manga artists, editors and publishers to rise to challenge. For the rest of us, "manga kissa" let us just kick back and enjoy them.

July 18, 2005

http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=feature&id=958

The Star Online : TechCentral - Malaysia Technology

The Star Online : TechCentral - Malaysia Technology

Porn sites: Najib calls for self-regulation

KUALA LUMPUR: Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak called on the private sector, schools and cybercafe operators to take it upon themselves to prevent the accessing of pornographic websites on their premises.

"At government departments, we can act against access to such sites. We hope the private sector and schools can take the necessary measures," he said, according to national news agency Bernama.

Najib said access to smut on the Internet can be blocked with specific software and that while the installation of such software was on a voluntary basis, the Government wanted more people to be aware of its importance.

"We hope people will take it up," he said, adding that the Government had not considered making such measures compulsory.

Speaking to Bernama after opening the "Mediamorphosis: Communication, Technology and Growth" international conference here on Thursday, Najib said prevention could be viewed from a wider perspective - that is, through inculcating good moral values which could serve as a defense mechanism for the individual.

"If our value system is strong, we can differentiate between good and bad. We can decide and make our own choice," he said.

He said present global trends, which transcended borders, made it difficult for the Government to filter all information disseminated through advanced and sophisticated information technology systems.

Bernama reported that earlier, in his speech, Najib had voiced his concern over the free access to millions of pornograpic websites, available to all Internet users.

"As we have heard recently, there are 33 million webpages of pornographic material and Malaysians - including our children - are exposed to 1.5 million unrestricted pornographic sites. How are we to curb this, especially when we are moving to 3G wireless technology?" he said.

Meanwhile CHARLES F. MOREIRA reports that Deputy Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk Kong Cho Ha said the ministry has no power to compel cybercafes to install anti-pornography filters.

"That power rests with the local authorities and the Minister (of Science, Technology and Innovation, Datuk Seri Dr Jamaludin Jarjis) had only recom¬mended that cybercafe owners be made to take that measure," he said at Fuji Xerox Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd’s launch of its ApeosPort C6550 I enterprise document-management system here on Thursday.

Dr Jamaludin had last month announced a Cabinet decision to have cybercafe owners install filters to prevent access to online pornography before they are given a licence to operate (see The Star, June 15).

A straw poll of cybercafe operators after the announcement showed that most supported the Cabinet decision (see In.Tech, June 21).

To block such content from its patrons, the cybercafes would need to maintain a blacklist of pornographic websites that would be made inaccessible to the web browsers on its computers.

Kong said it was outside his ministry’s jurisdiction to enforce such a blacklist.

The Government has said in the past that it will not censor the Internet, a commitment made in the Multimedia Super Corridor’s Bill of Guarantees.

It has exhorted Malaysians to practice self-censorship, self-discipline and self-education while surfing the World Wide Web.

However, the Malaysian Crime Prevention Foundation (MCPF) had proposed early last year that the Government enact laws against online pornography.

MCPF vice-chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye had said that if cybersmut continued to be circulated, it might be time for the Government to take a second look and see whether it could do something about it.

On the other hand, those who are against government censorship of the Internet have argued that "no censorship" does not mean the people are free to indulge in pornography with impunity and with disregard to existing laws. If these laws are breached, the perpetrator will still be liable.